--> Neolithic settlers used polished stone tools extensively for various purposes, including agriculture, construction, and domestic tasks.
--> Stone axes were widely used for clearing land, woodworking, and building structures.
--> The introduction of pottery marked a significant advancement, enabling storage, cooking, and other domestic activities.
--> Agriculture tools such as digging sticks, hoes, and sickles revolutionized food production, leading to increased food security and population growth.
--> Neolithic settlements were widespread across different regions of India, including Kashmir, South India, Assam, and the Garo Hills in Meghalaya.
--> These settlements varied in size and organization, ranging from small villages to larger agricultural communities.
--> The availability of fertile land, access to water sources, and favorable climatic conditions influenced the location and development of Neolithic settlements.
--> In addition to stone tools, neolithic communities also crafted implements from bone, demonstrating advanced craftsmanship and resource utilization.
--> Bone tools served various functions, including hunting, cooking, and ceremonial purposes, reflecting the diverse needs and cultural practices of neolithic societies.
--> Significant discoveries of bone implements have been made at sites such as Burzahom and Chirand, shedding light on the material culture and technological capabilities of ancient populations.
--> The Neolithic Age marked the transition to settled agricultural communities, with evidence of cultivation of crops such as rice, wheat, barley, and pulses.
--> Neolithic settlers practiced irrigation techniques and terraced farming to maximize agricultural productivity, leading to surplus food production and population growth.
--> Agricultural advancements facilitated the establishment of permanent villages and the emergence of social stratification, with specialized roles and labor divisions.
--> Neolithic communities developed sophisticated techniques for pottery making, using clay to create vessels for storage, cooking, and ritualistic purposes.
--> Early pottery was handmade and rudimentary, but advancements in pottery wheels led to the production of wheel-thrown pottery with intricate designs and craftsmanship.
--> Pottery served as an essential aspect of neolithic life, enabling the storage and preservation of food, as well as cultural expression through decorative motifs and symbolism.
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