| Aspect |
Details |
| Title |
The Rise and Expansion of the Magadha Empire in Sixth Century B.C. |
| 1. Political Condition of India |
- Emergence of large territorial states (Mahajanapadas) facilitated by:
- -->Widespread use of iron
- -->Surplus agricultural production
- Sixteen major states formed, including Magadha, Kosala, Vatsa, and Avanti.
|
| 2. The Mahajanapadas |
- Magadha: Leading state, capitals at Rajgir then Pataliputra.
- Kosala: Capital at Sravasti, included Ayodhya and Sakya territory.
- Anga: Initially independent, annexed by Magadha.
- Kasi: Capital at Varanasi, later subdued by Kosala.
- Vatsa: Capital at Kausambi, strategically located near Ganga and Yamuna.
- Avanti: Divided, capitals at Ujjain and Mahishmati.
- Other notable states: Kurus, Panchalas, Lichchhavis, Mallas.
|
| 3. Expansion of the First Magadhan Empire |
- Leaders: Bimbisara, Ajatasatru, Udayin, Sisunagas, and Nandas.
- Achievements: Conquests, strategic marriages, fortified positions.
- Territorial Growth: Extended control over Anga, Kasi, Kalinga, etc.
|
| 4. Reasons for Magadha's Success |
- Geographical Advantages: Iron deposits, strategic capitals.
- Military Organization: Use of elephants, crucial in warfare.
- Economic Strength: Surplus crops, trade, revenue collection.
- Diplomacy and Alliances: Strategic marriages, political alliances.
- Unorthodox Social Structure: Dynamic, expansionist society.
|
| 5. Exercises |
- Descriptions and analyses of political conditions, expansion, and success factors.
- Sketch maps and critical explanations required.
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