Natural Environment: Components and Characteristics |
The natural environment includes all living and non-living things occurring naturally, meaning not influenced by human activity. This environment can be divided into several components:
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Built Environment: Human-Made Surroundings and Infrastructure |
The built environment refers to human-made surroundings that provide the setting for human activity. These include:
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Human-Environment Interaction: Impact, Sustainability, and Management |
This category examines how humans interact with the natural environment and the built environment. Key areas include:
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Environmental Policies and Laws: Regulation and Sustainability Initiatives |
Governments and international organizations have established policies and laws to regulate human impact on the environment. Important aspects include:
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Conclusion: Significance of Understanding Environmental Categories |
Understanding the categories of the environment is crucial for UPSC preparation. It helps in grasping the comprehensive interaction between natural and human-made systems, guiding policies and actions towards sustainable development and conservation. |
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