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Forest Cover in India (2021)

Key Findings

Total Forest and Tree Cover

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Total Forest and Tree cover 24.62% of India's geographical area
Total Forest Cover 7,13,789 sq km (21.71% of geographical area)
Tree Cover 2.91% of geographical area
Increase compared to ISFR 2019
  • Forest and tree cover together: 0.28%
  • Forest Cover: 0.22%
  • Tree Cover: 0.76%
Change in Recorded Forest Area/Green Wash (RFA/GW) compared to 2019
  • Forest Cover within RFA/GW: Slight increase of 31 sq km
  • Forest Cover outside RFA/GW: Increase of 1,509 sq km
Top five states with increase in forest cover Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Odisha, Karnataka, Jharkhand
Forest cover in hill districts 40.17% of total geographical area, decrease of 902 sq km
Total forest cover in tribal districts 37.53% of geographical area, decrease of 655 sq km inside RFA/GW, increase of 600 sq km outside
Total forest cover in North-Eastern region 64.66% of geographical area, decrease of 1,020 sq km
Mangrove cover Increased by 0.34%
Total Carbon Stock 7,204.0 million tonnes, increase of 79.4 million tonnes since 2019
Forest Prone to Fire 22.27%
Bamboo Forests Total bamboo-bearing area: 1,49,443 sq km, decrease of 10,594 sq km compared to ISFR 2019

Chapters Summary

Introduction

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Definitions Forest cover, canopy density, recorded forest area (RFA)

Forest Cover

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Definitions Forest density classes
Largest forest cover in India Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Maharashtra
Forest Cover Distribution in India
  • Madhya Pradesh: Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover in India, covering around 77,700 square kilometers, accounting for approximately 25.93% of the state's geographical area.
  • Arunachal Pradesh: Arunachal Pradesh, located in the northeastern part of India, is known for its extensive forest cover, encompassing approximately 67,410 square kilometers, constituting about 80.24% of the state's total area.
  • Chhattisgarh: Chhattisgarh is renowned for its rich forest resources, covering approximately 55,586 square kilometers, which accounts for around 41.33% of the state's geographical area.
  • Odisha: Odisha boasts a significant forest cover, spanning approximately 51,345 square kilometers, making up about 37.34% of the state's total area.
  • Maharashtra: Maharashtra's forest cover extends over around 50,628 square kilometers, representing about 16.47% of the state's geographical area.

Distribution of Forest Area

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Top States with Forest Cover
  • Uttar Pradesh: Uttar Pradesh ranks among the top states in terms of forest cover, with approximately 37,000 square kilometers of forest area, representing about 15.41% of the state's geographical area.
  • Assam: Assam, located in the northeastern part of India, is known for its lush green forests, covering around 28,000 square kilometers, which accounts for approximately 35% of the state's total area.
  • Jharkhand: Jharkhand's forest cover extends over approximately 23,605 square kilometers, making up about 29.61% of the state's geographical area.
  • Chhattisgarh: Chhattisgarh is renowned for its rich forest resources, covering approximately 55,586 square kilometers, which accounts for around 41.33% of the state's geographical area.
  • Tamil Nadu: Tamil Nadu boasts a significant forest cover, spanning around 24,000 square kilometers, representing about 20.21% of the state's total area.
Forest Cover in Western Ghats The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, harbors extensive forest cover, with Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and Goa being the key states contributing to its rich biodiversity.
Forest Cover in Himalayan Region The Himalayan region, spanning states like Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu and Kashmir, hosts diverse forest ecosystems crucial for maintaining ecological balance and providing various ecosystem services.