Utilitarianism
Definition: The ethical theory that the best action is the one that maximizes utility, often defined as maximizing happiness and minimizing suffering.
Deontology
Definition: The ethical theory that judges the morality of an action based on its adherence to rules or duties, regardless of the consequences.
Virtue Ethics
Definition: The ethical theory that focuses on the character of the individual and emphasizes the development of virtuous traits and habits.
Ethical Relativism
Definition: The view that ethical principles are relative to the culture, society, or individual and there are no universal moral truths.
Ethical Egoism
Definition: The ethical theory that individuals should act in their own self-interest, maximizing their own happiness or well-being.
Social Contract Theory
Definition: The ethical theory that moral principles are derived from a hypothetical social contract among rational individuals in a society.
Feminist Ethics
Definition: The ethical theory that focuses on the experiences and perspectives of women, challenging traditional ethical theories and emphasizing care, empathy, and relationality.
Environmental Ethics
Definition: The ethical theory that considers the moral relationship between humans and the environment, advocating for the protection of nature and sustainable practices.
Attitude
Definition: A settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behavior.
Aptitude
Definition: A natural ability to do something or to learn something.
Apathy
Definition: Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
Sympathy
Definition: Feelings of pity and sorrow for someone's misfortune.
Empathy
Definition: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
