Global Climate Change : Causes, Consequences and Mitigation Measures
Global Climatic Change
Global climatic change refers to significant and long-lasting alterations in Earth's climate patterns. This includes changes in temperature, precipitation, and the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events.
Causes of Global Climatic Change
Greenhouse Effect: The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere by greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.
Human Activities: Burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial processes, and agriculture are major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions.
Natural Factors: Natural factors such as volcanic eruptions and changes in solar radiation can also influence climate.
Consequences of Global Climatic Change
Rising Global Temperatures: Leading to heatwaves, melting glaciers and ice caps, and rising sea levels.
Extreme Weather Events: Increased frequency and intensity of hurricanes, floods, droughts, and wildfires.
Disruptions to Ecosystems: Impacts on plant and animal life, leading to species extinction and biodiversity loss.
Human Impacts: Impacts on agriculture, water resources, human health, and economic stability.
Climate Action
Mitigation: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions through the transition to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable land use practices.
Adaptation: Developing strategies to cope with the impacts of climate change, such as building resilient infrastructure and improving early warning systems.
International Cooperation: Global collaboration is crucial for addressing the challenges of climate change through international agreements and the sharing of knowledge and technology.
