The Indus Valley Civilization was discovered in the 1920s. This is one of the most significant periods in the history of India. Indus Valley Civilization is divided into 6 significant phases.
The Mature Harappan Phase started around 2600 BC. Large cities and urban areas started emerging and the civilization expanded to over 2,500 cities and settlements.
Urban planning, excellent sewage and drainage system, system of uniform weights and measures, knowledge of proto-dentistry, etc are some of the other elements that characterize the mature phase.
The Late Harappan Phase began around 1700 BC and came to an end around 1300 BC. However, one can find many elements of the Indus Valley Civilization in later cultures.
The emergence of the later Vedic period was marked with agriculture becoming the dominant economic activity and a decline in the significance of cattle rearing.
Major events include the rise of Jainism and Buddhism, the establishment of various empires such as the Maurya, Satavahana, Kushan, and Gupta Empires, as well as significant cultural and technological advancements.
Jainism or Jain Dharma is the religious philosophy that originated in Ancient India, based on the teachings of the Tirthankaras.
Buddhism is based on the teachings of Lord Buddha, who was born as Prince Siddhartha Gautama. After attaining Enlightenment, Lord Buddha set on a task of teaching others how to achieve nirvana.
Major events include the rise of various dynasties such as the Cholas, Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, and the Delhi Sultanate, as well as significant cultural and architectural developments.
India gained independence in 1947 and embarked on a journey of nation-building and economic development, becoming one of the world's fastest-growing economies.
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