Overview: Mathura art, flourishing between the 2nd century B.C. and the 6th century A.D., represents a pivotal development in Indian sculpture and iconography, notable for its contributions to Buddhist, Jain, and Hindu art.
Buddha Images: Portrayed in various mudras (hand gestures) and seated or standing postures, reflecting different aspects of his life and teachings.
Stupas and Viharas: Mathura was home to some of the earliest Buddhist stupas and monastic complexes, adorned with intricately carved reliefs depicting scenes from the Buddha's life.
Tirthankaras: Portrayed in a distinctively serene and meditative style, often depicted seated in lotus posture with symbols of enlightenment.
Temple Architecture: Mathura was home to several Jain temples adorned with exquisite sculptures and reliefs, showcasing the rich Jain heritage of the region.
Artistic Influence: Mathura art laid the foundation for subsequent Indian art styles, influencing Gupta, Pala, and Chola art traditions.
Religious Significance: Continues to be revered as a sacred site by Buddhists, Jains, and Hindus, attracting pilgrims and scholars from around the world.
