Explore the history of Muhammad Ghori and the Delhi Sultanate, a pivotal period in Indian history during the 12th and 13th centuries. Learn about Muhammad Ghori's conquests, the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate, its impact on Indian culture, society, and governance. Discover key events, rulers, and cultural developments during this era.
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Muhammad Ghori and the Delhi Sultanate
Muhammad Ghori's Rise to Power
Overview:
Ghori dynasty started as vassals of Ghazni but became independent after Mahmud's death.
Consolidated control over Ghazni and turned attention towards India.
Political Condition of India Before Ghori's Invasions
Overview:
Fragmented political landscape with many Rajput kingdoms.
Prithviraj Chauhan, Jayachandra, Mularaja II, and Lakshmanasena among prominent rulers.
Constant internecine warfare weakened Rajput states.
Muhammad Ghori's Invasions
Overview:
First invasion in 1175, capturing Multan and Uch.
Defeated by Mularaja II in Gujarat in 1178.
First Battle of Tarain in 1191, defeated Prithviraj Chauhan.
Second Battle of Tarain in 1192, decisive victory over Prithviraj.
Conquered Delhi and established Qutubuddin Aibak as viceroy.
Battle of Chandawar in 1194, defeated Jayachandra of Kanauj.
Expansion into Bihar and Bengal by Muhammad-bin-Baktiyar Khilji.
Consolidation of Delhi Sultanate
Overview:
Qutubuddin Aibak consolidates Ghori's conquests, establishes Delhi Sultanate in 1206.
Begins the Turkic rule in North India.
Muhammad Ghori's Legacy
Overview:
Established the Delhi Sultanate, marking a significant chapter in Indian history.
Laid the foundation for further Muslim rule and cultural integration in India.
Assassinated in 1206, leaving Qutubuddin Aibak to continue his legacy.
Assassinated in 1206, paving the way for Qutubuddin Aibak to establish the Delhi Sultanate.
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