Founded by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in 1889, the Ahmadiyya Movement promoted liberal principles and a universal religion, opposing jihad. It spread Western education among Muslims and advocated secularism, human rights, and tolerance. Despite facing challenges similar to Baha'ism, the movement has had a lasting impact on promoting a peaceful and inclusive interpretation of Islam in India.
Founder: The Ahmadiyya Movement was founded by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in 1889.
Principles: The movement was based on liberal principles and described itself as the standard-bearer of Mohammedan Renaissance.
Universal Religion: Like the Brahmo Samaj, it was based on the principles of a universal religion for all humanity, opposing jihad (sacred war against non-Muslims).
Western Education: The Ahmadiyya Movement spread Western liberal education among Indian Muslims.
Messiah Belief: The Ahmadiyya community believes that the Messiah had come in the person of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad to end religious wars and bloodshed, and to reinstate morality, peace, and justice.
Secularism: They advocated for separating the mosque from the state, along with promoting human rights and tolerance.
Comparison with Baha'ism: The Ahmadiyya Movement, like Baha’ism in West Asia, suffered from mysticism.
Enduring Impact: Despite the challenges, the movement left a lasting impact on the approach to Islam in India, promoting a peaceful and inclusive interpretation of the faith.
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