Learn about the Ahmedabad Mill Strike of 1918, Gandhi's first hunger strike, and its significance in India's labor movement and the fight for workers' rights.
×
Ahmedabad Mill Strike (1918)—First Hunger Strike
Introduction to Ahmedabad Mill Strike
In March 1918, Gandhi intervened in a dispute between cotton mill owners and workers in Ahmedabad regarding the discontinuation of the plague bonus.
The mill owners wanted to withdraw the bonus, while workers demanded a 50% wage increase due to wartime inflation, which had doubled the prices of essential goods.
The mill owners were only willing to offer a 20% wage hike, leading the workers to go on strike.
Gandhi's Intervention and First Hunger Strike
The conflict worsened with workers being arbitrarily dismissed and the mill owners bringing in weavers from Bombay.
Anusuya Sarabhai, a social worker and sister of Ambalal Sarabhai (a mill owner), sought Gandhi's help to mediate the dispute.
Despite being friends with Ambalal, Gandhi supported the workers' cause and advised them to strike for a 35% wage increase instead of the initially demanded 50%.
Gandhi emphasized non-violence during the strike and undertook a fast unto death (his first) to strengthen the workers' resolve and apply pressure on the mill owners.
Outcome of the Strike
As negotiations with the mill owners stalled, Gandhi's fast pressured the mill owners into agreeing to submit the dispute to a tribunal.
The strike was withdrawn following this development.
The tribunal ultimately awarded the workers a 35% wage increase, achieving Gandhi's revised demand.
Ahmedabad Mill Strike (1918)
We use cookies to improve your experience on our website. By continuing to browse, you agree to our use of cookies. Please review our
Privacy Policy and
Terms of Use for more information.
Stay focused & Stay away from distractions
At Studento, we make sure you always remain focused on your studies
