Explore Gandhi's transformative period in India, starting with his return in 1915 and his key struggles in Champaran, Ahmedabad, and Kheda. Learn about the launch of the Rowlatt Satyagraha in 1919, which marked a significant phase in India's independence movement. These events underscore Gandhi's commitment to non-violent resistance and his evolving role as a leader in India's fight against colonial rule.
Gandhi returned to India in January 1915, with his efforts in South Africa being well-known among both educated and mass populations.
He decided to tour India for a year to understand the conditions of the masses.
During this time, Gandhi chose not to engage in any political matters for at least a year.
He was critical of the moderate politics prevalent at the time and was not in favor of the Home Rule agitation due to Britain's involvement in World War I.
Gandhi believed that non-violent satyagraha was the only effective method for achieving nationalist aims and stated he would join no political organization unless it embraced this creed.
During 1917 and 1918, Gandhi engaged in three major struggles:
Champaran: Gandhi led a movement against the exploitation of indigo planters.
Ahmedabad: He supported the mill workers in their demand for fair wages.
Kheda: Gandhi helped farmers who were struggling with a crop failure and tax demands.
These struggles were pivotal in shaping Gandhi's approach to non-violent resistance and highlighted his commitment to addressing the grievances of the common people.
After his involvement in Champaran, Ahmedabad, and Kheda, Gandhi launched the Rowlatt Satyagraha in 1919.
This campaign was aimed at opposing the repressive Rowlatt Act, which allowed the British government to arrest and detain Indians without trial.
The Satyagraha campaign involved widespread non-violent resistance, including strikes, protests, and civil disobedience.
The movement was a significant step in India's struggle for independence and further established Gandhi's role as a leader of non-violent resistance.
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