Delve into Gandhi's historic choice of Nehru as his political successor. Explore the context, differences, and the importance of this decision in shaping India's modern history.
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Gandhi Designates Nehru as His Successor
Context and Resolution
Background:
In December 1941, Congress leaders were released amidst Japan’s aggressive actions.
There was a strong desire to defend Indian territory and assist the Allies.
Congress Resolution:
The Congress Working Committee (CWC) overrode Gandhi’s and Nehru’s objections.
A resolution was passed to cooperate with the government in the defense of India with two conditions:
Full independence to be granted after the war.
Immediate transfer of substantial power.
Gandhi and Nehru Differences
Differences:
Gandhi and Nehru had differing views on various issues:
Religion: Nehru was indifferent; Gandhi was deeply religious.
Industrialisation: Nehru saw it as a solution to poverty; Gandhi favored reviving the rural economy.
State Power: Nehru trusted the modern State to reform society; Gandhi was skeptical, focusing on individual and community conscience.
Mutual Respect:
Despite differences, Nehru revered Gandhi, and Gandhi trusted Nehru more than his own sons.
Both shared fundamental similarities in patriotism, non-violence, and belief in democratic governance.
Gandhi’s Preference for Nehru
Reason for Preference:
According to Rajmohan Gandhi in "The Good Boatman", Gandhi preferred Nehru over other leaders due to Nehru’s reflection of the pluralist, inclusive idea of India.
Other leaders such as Patel, Rajaji, Azad, Kripalani, and Rajendra Prasad were seen as having sectional interests.
Nehru was considered a leader who was trusted by Muslims, respected across regions, and admired by women.
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