Explore the concept of Individual Satyagraha, including its background, objectives, key figures involved, outcomes, and significant historical context during World War II.
To demonstrate that nationalist patience was not due to weakness.
To express disinterest in the war and opposition to the dual autocracy ruling India, equating it with Nazism.
To provide another opportunity for the government to accept Congress' demands peacefully.
Satyagraha Demand:
The demand was for freedom of speech against the war through an anti-war declaration.
If the government did not arrest the satyagrahi, the individual would repeat the action, move into villages, and start a march towards Delhi, known as the ‘Delhi Chalo Movement’.
June 1941: Germany attacks Russia and Russia is dragged into the War.
December 1941: Japan attacks Pearl Harbour.
March 1942: Japan occupies Rangoon after overrunning almost the whole of South-East Asia.
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