These uprisings involved large numbers of participants but were limited to specific regions and occurred at different times in various localities.
The majority of these uprisings stemmed from local grievances, which were often unrelated to broader national goals.
The leadership of these movements was predominantly semi-feudal in character, traditional in outlook, and backward-looking. They rarely proposed meaningful alternatives to the existing social structure.
If many of these revolts appeared similar in their desire to expel alien rulers, it was not due to a unified national effort but rather a shared opposition to widespread, common conditions.
These rebellions were rooted in centuries-old cultural and ideological forms, lacking modern perspectives or cohesive goals.
The more cooperative or less obstinate leaders were often pacified through concessions by the ruling authorities, thereby weakening the overall movement.
The methods and arms used by these fighters were outdated when compared to the superior weapons, advanced strategies, and deceptive tactics employed by their opponents.
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