Continuous invasions by the Huns weakened many North Indian states.
The rise of regional powers like the Chalukyas, Pallavas, and Pandyas led to further fragmentation.
The decline of trade with the Roman Empire impacted the economy.
Transition to the early medieval period marked by feudal structures and regional cultures.
We use cookies to improve your experience on our website. By continuing to browse, you agree to our use of cookies. Please review our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use for more information.