Constitutional Provisions
Reservation Policy: Constitutional provisions for reservation of seats in educational institutions and public employment for socially backward classes.
SCs, STs, and OBCs: Provisions for the protection of the rights and interests of Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs).
Directive Principles of State Policy: Relevance of Directive Principles of State Policy in promoting social justice.
Social Issues
Gender Issues: Gender discrimination, women empowerment, and laws related to women's rights.
Child Welfare: Child rights, child labor laws, and policies for the welfare of children.
Minority Rights: Protection of minority rights, communalism, and religious freedom.
Welfare Schemes
Social Welfare Schemes: Overview of government schemes for poverty alleviation, healthcare, education, and housing.
Implementation: Challenges and effectiveness of social welfare schemes in reaching the intended beneficiaries.
Role of NGOs: Contribution of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in promoting social justice and implementing welfare programs.
Judicial Interventions
Public Interest Litigation (PIL): Role of PIL in addressing social justice issues and protecting the rights of marginalized communities.
Judicial Activism: Impact of judicial activism on social justice and governance.
Landmark Judgments: Analysis of landmark Supreme Court judgments related to social justice, equality, and human rights.
International Conventions
Human Rights Conventions: India's commitment to international human rights conventions and treaties.
Global Initiatives: Participation in global initiatives for promoting social justice, sustainable development, and poverty eradication.
UNESCO: Role of UNESCO in promoting education for social justice and cultural diversity.