Learn about the life and teachings of Alauddin Ali Ahmad Sabir, the Sufi saint who shaped the Sabir Panth and Sufi practices in Pakistan.

Alauddin Ali Ahmad Sabir: A Sufi Saint

Khwaja Sayyid Alauddin Ali Ahmed Sabir (1196–1291)

Khwaja Sayyid Alauddin Ali Ahmed Sabir, also known as Sabir Kaliyari, was a prominent Sufi saint and spiritual leader of the 13th century. He founded the Sabiriya branch of the Chishti order, emphasizing love, devotion, and spiritual discipline. A respected figure in Islamic mysticism, his teachings centered on Divine love, self-purification, and service to humanity, inspiring millions of followers worldwide.

Early Life

Alauddin Sabir Kaliyari was born in 1196 AD in Herat to Jamila Khatun, the elder sister of Baba Fareed, and Syed Abul Rahim. After the death of his father in 1204, his mother brought him to Pakpattan to live under the care of Baba Fareeduddin Ganjshakar. Baba Fareed made him his disciple and entrusted him with the responsibility of managing the Langar (food distribution).

During his time in Pakpattan, Sabir Kaliyari demonstrated exceptional perseverance and dedication. When his mother visited him after a long time, she found him weak and demanded an explanation from Baba Fareed. Baba Fareed clarified that Sabir was in charge of the kitchen and had access to food. However, Sabir explained, “You assigned me to distribute the food, not to eat from it.” Instead, he foraged in the jungle to sustain himself. Impressed by his patience and commitment, Baba Fareed gave him the title “Sabir”, meaning patient, which became his widely recognized name.

Appointment to Kaliyar

In 1253 AD, Baba Fareed appointed Sabir Kaliyari as the spiritual protector of Kaliyar. He moved to Kaliyar and remained there for the rest of his life, dedicating himself to prayer and spiritual teachings. He passed away on the 13th of Rabi al-awwal, 690 AH (1291 AD).

Family Background

Sabir Kaliyari hailed from a lineage of esteemed Islamic scholars and saints. His father, Syed Abul Rahim, was the son of Abdul Wahaab, the eldest son of Abdul Qadir Gilani. His mother, Jamila Khatun, was the elder sister of Baba Fareeduddin Ganjshakar and a descendant of Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab.

Teachings and Legacy

The teachings of Sabir Kaliyari emphasized the principles of humility, patience, and selfless devotion. He advocated reaching God through love and service to others. The Sabiriya branch of the Chishti order, which he founded, promoted seva (selfless service), dhikr (meditation on God's name), and qawwali (devotional music) as means to spiritual enlightenment. His followers continue these practices, gathering for congregational prayers and meditations in his honor.

Resting Place

The shrine of Sabir Kaliyari is located at Kaliyar Sharif, near Roorkee in the Haridwar district, by the Ganga canal. This site, constructed by Ibrahim Lodhi of the Delhi Sultanate, is a major pilgrimage destination. The shrine is accessible via a well-maintained road and attracts thousands of devotees annually.

Annual Urs Celebration

A 15-day Urs celebration is held every year during Rabi' al-awwal, the Islamic calendar's third month, to commemorate the life and teachings of Sabir Kaliyari. This event draws people from diverse religious and cultural backgrounds, symbolizing unity and harmony.

Impact on Sufism

Sabir Kaliyari played a significant role in the spread of Sufism in the Indian subcontinent. His life of piety, love, and spiritual devotion continues to inspire generations, ensuring that his teachings remain a cornerstone of the Chishti order and the wider Sufi tradition.

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