Ramanuja (1017–1137 CE) was a renowned Indian philosopher and theologian known for establishing the Vishishtadvaita school of Vedanta. This philosophy, also called qualified non-dualism, integrates the idea of devotion (bhakti) to Vishnu while maintaining a nuanced relationship between the individual soul (Atman) and the universal soul (Brahman).
Unlike Advaita Vedanta, which views ultimate reality as an undivided whole, Vishishtadvaita highlights the individuality of the soul even within its unity with Brahman. This balance enables a devotional connection with the divine, focusing on the worship of Vishnu and his incarnations like Krishna and Rama.
Ramanuja taught that liberation (moksha) is achieved through devotion, supported by divine grace. His systematic interpretation of the Brahma Sutras and other texts contributed to the prominence of Vishishtadvaita and influenced devotional movements across India.
Ramanuja, also referred to as Ramanujacharya, was not only a philosopher but also a reformer who played a transformative role in Indian spiritual and social traditions. His contributions to Sri Vaishnavism and the broader Bhakti movement established his enduring legacy.
Ramanuja’s contributions to philosophy, devotion, and social equality have left an indelible mark on Indian culture. His teachings, centered on compassion and spiritual growth, remain relevant for seekers worldwide.
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