A detailed exploration of the cultural and architectural contributions of the Mughal Empire to Indian heritage.
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Cultural and Architectural Developments under the Mughal Rule
Cultural Developments
The Mughal period amalgamated Indian traditions with Turko-Iranian culture, influencing architecture, painting, literature, and music.
The Timurid court at Samarqand influenced Babur, who aimed to set cultural standards in India.
Architecture
Mughals constructed forts, palaces, public buildings, mosques, and gardens with running water, showcasing architectural marvels across India.
Babur introduced gardens around Agra and Lahore.
Akbar built forts like Agra Fort and commenced the Fatehpur Sikri complex, blending Gujarat and Bengal architectural styles.
Architectural features included Persian influence, glazed blue tiles, and the construction of Buland Darwaza.
Jahangir and Shah Jahan introduced the pietra dura decoration technique, seen in structures like the Taj Mahal and Moti Masjid.
Shah Jahan's legacy included notable constructions like the Jama Masjid in Delhi, featuring tall minarets and domes.
Mughal architectural traditions persisted into the 18th and early 19th centuries, influencing local kingdoms and structures like the Golden Temple in Amritsar.
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