Expansion under Alauddin Khalji (1290-1316): A Period of Rapid Growth

Overview: The expansion of the Delhi Sultanate under Alauddin Khalji and his successors from 1290 to 1316. Conquests in Gujarat, Rajasthan, and South India, along with their administrative strategies and military alliances. Rapid territorial expansion and the challenges they faced in maintaining control.

• Under Alauddin Khalji and his successors, the Delhi Sultanate expanded rapidly.
• Conquests included Gujarat, Malwa, Rajasthan, and extended influence into the Deccan and South India.

Campaigns and Conquests of the Delhi Sultanate

Details:

• Gujarat: Conquered in 1299 after a successful campaign led by Alauddin Khalji's generals.
• Rajasthan: Ranthambhor and Chittor were major conquests, with Ranthambhor's strong resistance overcome in 1301.
• Deccan and South India: Expanded influence under Malik Kafur's expeditions, reaching Warangal, Dwar Samudra, Mabar, and Madurai.

Administrative Control and Challenges in the Expanded Delhi Sultanate

Overview:

• Some regions directly administered, while others retained local rulers paying tribute.
• Challenges included administrative and financial strains under subsequent rulers like Muhammad bin Tughlaq.

Military Strategy and Alliances of the Delhi Sultanate

Details:

• Strategic alliances, military prowess, and tribute systems used to expand and maintain control.