Explore the expansion of the Delhi Sultanate under Alauddin Khalji and his successors from 1290 to 1316. Discover their conquests in Gujarat, Rajasthan, and South India, along with their administrative strategies and military alliances. Learn about their rapid territorial expansion and the challenges they faced in maintaining control.
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The Expansion of Delhi Sultanate
Expansion under Alauddin Khalji (1290-1316)
Overview:
Under Alauddin Khalji and his successors, the Delhi Sultanate expanded rapidly.
Conquests included Gujarat, Malwa, Rajasthan, and extended influence into the Deccan and South India.
Campaigns and Conquests
Details:
Gujarat: Conquered in 1299 after a successful campaign led by Alauddin Khalji's generals.
Rajasthan: Ranthambhor and Chittor were major conquests, with Ranthambhor's strong resistance overcome in 1301.
Deccan and South India: Expanded influence under Malik Kafur's expeditions, reaching Warangal, Dwar Samudra, Mabar, and Madurai.
Administrative Control
Overview:
Some regions directly administered, while others retained local rulers paying tribute.
Challenges included administrative and financial strains under subsequent rulers like Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
Military Strategy and Alliances
Details:
Strategic alliances, military prowess, and tribute systems used to expand and maintain control.
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