Foreign Policy of the Mughals

Foreign Policy of the Mughals: Strategic Alliances and Diplomatic Considerations

Alliance with Safavids against Uzbeks: A Strategic Partnership

The Mughals allied with the Safavids of Iran against the Uzbeks, who were their natural enemies.
This alliance was driven by mutual interests in countering Uzbek threats and securing trade routes.

Relations with Ottomans: A Cautious Approach

The Mughals were cautious of the Ottoman Empire's expanding influence from the west.
The Ottomans clashed with the Safavids over control of Baghdad and northern Iran.

Persian Relations: Balancing Power Dynamics in the Region

The Mughals' alliance with the Safavids was strategic, as it helped in balancing power dynamics in the region.
The Persians sought Mughal support against Uzbek aggression and Ottoman expansionism.

Trade and Naval Dynamics: Maritime Considerations

The Mughals considered closer ties with the Ottomans due to their naval power and mutual interests in countering European powers in maritime trade.
However, they were cautious due to the Ottomans' claim as the successor to the caliph, which the Mughals were not willing to accept.

Broadminded Approach: Religious Tolerance in Foreign Policy

The Mughals were relatively broadminded in religious matters, not letting sectarian differences affect their alliances, unlike the Uzbeks who exploited Sunni-Shia differences.

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