Explore the history of Gujarat, Malwa, and Mewar in medieval India, highlighting key rulers, regional conflicts, and major events that shaped Western India.
Western India—Gujarat, Malwa, and Mewar: Independent Sultanates and Regional Rivalry
Independence of Gujarat and Malwa: Post-Timur's Invasion and Establishment of Independent Rule
Post-Timur's invasion and formal establishment of independent rule.
Gujarat and Malwa became de facto independent after Timur's invasion of Delhi in 1398.
Zafar Khan proclaimed himself ruler of Gujarat as Muzaffar Shah in 1407.
Establishment of stable governance and consolidation of power in Gujarat under Muzaffar Shah.
Ahmad Shah I and the Expansion of Gujarat: Architectural Endeavors and Territorial Growth
Founding ruler known for architectural endeavors and territorial expansions.
Shifted capital from Patan to Ahmedabad in 1413, initiating architectural projects.
Conquered Rajput states in Saurashtra and Rajasthan, imposing control and jizyah.
Known for a complex policy mix including Hindu administration officials amidst religious conflicts.
Rivalry with Malwa and Regional Conflicts: Impact on Political Alignments and Stability
Bitter rivalry impacting political alignments and internal stability.
Continuous rivalry with Malwa, alternating between conflict and attempts at political manipulation.
Efforts to weaken each other by supporting internal dissent and external alliances.
Resulted in mutual weakening and inability to influence broader North Indian politics.
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