An in-depth analysis of Shah Jahan's rebellion, focusing on immediate causes, key figures, and the influence of Nur Jahan.

Immediate Cause of Rebellion

• Shah Jahan refused to proceed to Qandhar due to fears of intrigue and the difficulty of the campaign.
• He demanded full command of the army, control over Punjab, and key forts.
• Jahangir perceived this as rebellion and took punitive measures.

Offensive and Support

• Shah Jahan launched an offensive from Mandu, supported by the Deccan army and local nobles.
• Gujarat and Malwa declared support for Shah Jahan's cause.
• Defeated near Delhi, Shah Jahan was saved by Mewar's intervention.

Retreat and Further Conflict

• Shah Jahan retreated to the Deccan but gained control over Bengal and Bihar.
• Formed alliances with Deccani rulers against Mughal forces.
• Mahabat Khan's efforts forced Shah Jahan back to the Deccan.

Resolution and Aftermath

• Shah Jahan apologized and agreed to terms, including sending his sons as hostages and receiving a tract in the Deccan.
• Rebellion distracted the empire for four years, causing territorial losses and exposing weaknesses in central authority.

Role of Nur Jahan

• Nur Jahan played a crucial role in resolving the conflict by outmaneuvering Mahabat Khan and securing support for Jahangir.
• Her actions led to Mahabat Khan's defeat and ensured Shah Jahan's retreat, consolidating power under Jahangir's rule.