Shah Jahan’s Rebellion: Influence and Succession Issues

Shah Jahan’s Rebellion

Immediate Cause of Rebellion

Shah Jahan refused to proceed to Qandhar due to fears of intrigue and the difficulty of the campaign.
He demanded full command of the army, control over Punjab, and key forts.
Jahangir perceived this as rebellion and took punitive measures.

Offensive and Support

Shah Jahan launched an offensive from Mandu, supported by the Deccan army and local nobles.
Gujarat and Malwa declared support for Shah Jahan's cause.
Defeated near Delhi, Shah Jahan was saved by Mewar's intervention.

Retreat and Further Conflict

Shah Jahan retreated to the Deccan but gained control over Bengal and Bihar.
Formed alliances with Deccani rulers against Mughal forces.
Mahabat Khan's efforts forced Shah Jahan back to the Deccan.

Resolution and Aftermath

Shah Jahan apologized and agreed to terms, including sending his sons as hostages and receiving a tract in the Deccan.
Rebellion distracted the empire for four years, causing territorial losses and exposing weaknesses in central authority.

Role of Nur Jahan

Nur Jahan played a crucial role in resolving the conflict by outmaneuvering Mahabat Khan and securing support for Jahangir.
Her actions led to Mahabat Khan's defeat and ensured Shah Jahan's retreat, consolidating power under Jahangir's rule.

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