Growth of Indian Agriculture (1950-2012) and Agricultural Reforms

Growth of Indian Agriculture – Trends, Productivity & Reforms (1950–2012)

The growth of Indian agriculture from 1950 to 2012 reflects major transformations in productivity, land reforms, policy interventions, investment, and Green Revolution. This period highlights institutional changes, rural development, and structural shifts in the economy. A vital topic for UPSC Economics, it offers insights into India’s agricultural progress and challenges.

Issues and Concerns of Indian Agriculture – Productivity, Sustainability & Institutions

Indian agriculture faces persistent issues and concerns such as low productivity, small landholdings, water scarcity, environmental degradation, and weak institutional support. Challenges in credit access, infrastructure, and sustainable practices affect rural livelihoods. This is a frequently asked topic in UPSC Economics & GS3, making it essential for exam preparation.

Agricultural Liberalisation and Biotechnology in India

Agricultural Liberalisation in India – Rural Growth, Globalisation & Biotechnology

The era of agricultural liberalisation in India highlights globalisation’s impact, rural neglect, biotechnology adoption, and policy reforms. While liberalisation improved trade, it also exposed farmers to vulnerabilities. The debate on biotech policy reflects hesitation toward genetically modified crops. A critical theme for UPSC Economics and agricultural policy analysis.

Agrarian Crisis in India – Causes, Farmer Distress & Policy Response

The agrarian crisis in India is driven by farmer distress, rising debt, crop failures, stagnation, and weak institutional frameworks. Policy responses include loan waivers, crop insurance, and rural reforms, yet challenges remain. This issue is highly relevant in UPSC GS3 Economics, making it crucial for aspirants to study in detail.

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Growth of Indian Agriculture (1950-2012) and Agricultural Reforms